Godena VK, Brookes-Hocking N, Moller A, Shaw G, Oswald M, Sancho RM, Miller CC, Whitworth AJ, De Vos KJ. Increasing microtubule acetylation rescues axonal transport and locomotor deficits caused by LRRK2 Roc-COR domain mutations. Nat Commun. 2014 Oct 15;5:5245. PMID: 25316291; PMCID: PMC4208097.
From the abstract: "Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutations are the most common
genetic cause of Parkinson's disease. LRRK2 is a multifunctional protein
affecting many cellular processes and has been described to bind
microtubules. Defective microtubule-based axonal transport is
hypothesized to contribute to Parkinson's disease, but whether LRRK2
mutations affect this process to mediate pathogenesis is not known. Here
we find that LRRK2 containing pathogenic Roc-COR domain mutations
(R1441C, Y1699C) preferentially associates with deacetylated
microtubules, and inhibits axonal transport in primary neurons and in
Drosophila ... In vivo knockdown of the deacetylases HDAC6 and Sirt2, or
administration of TSA rescues both axonal transport and locomotor
behavior. ..."
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